"þanc" meaning in Old English

See þanc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θɑnk/, [θɑŋk]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þankaz, whence also Old Frisian thonk, Old Saxon thank, Old Dutch thank, Old High German danc, and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks). Old Norse þǫkk, though a feminine ō-stem, is clearly related; probably it was originally a collective of PGmc *þankaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þankaz}} Proto-Germanic *þankaz, {{cog|ofs|thonk}} Old Frisian thonk, {{cog|osx|thank}} Old Saxon thank, {{cog|odt|thank}} Old Dutch thank, {{cog|goh|danc}} Old High German danc, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks), {{cog|non|þǫkk}} Old Norse þǫkk Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} þanc m, {{ang-noun|m}} þanc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þanc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þanc|þancas|þanc|þancas|þances|þanca|þance|þancum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þanc [nominative, singular], þancas [nominative, plural], þanc [accusative, singular], þancas [accusative, plural], þances [genitive, singular], þanca [genitive, plural], þance [dative, singular], þancum [dative, plural]
  1. thanks, gratitude Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þanc-ang-noun-1IeWo6za Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 49 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 28 30
  2. satisfaction, pleasure Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þanc-ang-noun-Yz6L8ONG Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 49 11
  3. thought Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-þanc-ang-noun-uBkjU6OY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 49 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġeþanc, Gode þanc, orþanc, þanc dōn, þances, þancian, þenċan, unþanc

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeþanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gode þanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orþanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þanc dōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þances"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þancian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þenċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unþanc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thank"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thonk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thonk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "danc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German danc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þǫkk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þǫkk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þankaz, whence also Old Frisian thonk, Old Saxon thank, Old Dutch thank, Old High German danc, and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks). Old Norse þǫkk, though a feminine ō-stem, is clearly related; probably it was originally a collective of PGmc *þankaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þancas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þancas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þances",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þance",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þancum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þanc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þanc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þanc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þanc",
        "2": "þancas",
        "3": "þanc",
        "4": "þancas",
        "5": "þances",
        "6": "þanca",
        "7": "þance",
        "8": "þancum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, gratitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-þanc-ang-noun-1IeWo6za",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satisfaction, pleasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-þanc-ang-noun-Yz6L8ONG",
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-þanc-ang-noun-uBkjU6OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɑnk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɑŋk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þanc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeþanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gode þanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "orþanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "þanc dōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þances"
    },
    {
      "word": "þancian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þenċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "unþanc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thank"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thonk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thonk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "danc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German danc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þǫkk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þǫkk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þankaz, whence also Old Frisian thonk, Old Saxon thank, Old Dutch thank, Old High German danc, and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks). Old Norse þǫkk, though a feminine ō-stem, is clearly related; probably it was originally a collective of PGmc *þankaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þancas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þancas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þances",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þance",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þancum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þanc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þanc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þanc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þanc",
        "2": "þancas",
        "3": "þanc",
        "4": "þancas",
        "5": "þances",
        "6": "þanca",
        "7": "þance",
        "8": "þancum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, gratitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "satisfaction, pleasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɑnk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θɑŋk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þanc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þanc meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.